GOLD COUNTRY’S BEST KEPT SECRET


There is an abundance of lakes and reservoirs in the Sierra
foothills. People come from all over California to enjoy the boating and
fishing available at Lakes Don Pedro, New Hogan, McClure and many others.
But few people have discovered the beautiful New Melones Lake, the fourth largest man-made lake in
California, behind Oroville, Shasta, and Trinity.
Located in Calaveras County in Angels Camp (home of the Celebrated
Jumping Frog Jubilee), New Melones Lake was formed with the completion of
a 625-foot high dam in 1979. New Melones surpassed in size the Old Melones
reservoir that had been formed in 1926. By 1982, the lake was filled and
on its way to becoming the wonderful recreational spot that it is today.
While most lakes have heavy boat traffic and entrance and launch fees,
New Melones is just the opposite. Several launching sights, 12,500 surface
acres of water (at full capacity), and 100 miles of shoreline insure
plenty of elbowroom for everyone. Even holiday weekends find New Melones
Lake much quieter that of other Gold Country lakes (parking at the boat
ramps is sometimes a problem on busy weekends, so plan on arriving early
on summer weekends, especially holiday weekends). Day use of the lake,
launch ramps, hiking and mountain bike trails and beautiful picnic areas
are free. There is a nominal charge for overnight camping. Campsites offer
barbecues, water, campfire rings, and shower facilities. You can make
camping reservations by visiting www.reserveusa.com.
New Melones
Lake, while open to fishing and camping 24 hours a day, has an entrance
gate (you can exit any time) that closes at night, and opens
again each morning, to help keep vandalism down. Be sure you call to
find out when the gate will be closing, if you plan on arriving
late. The New Melones
Visitor's Center ([209] 536-9094) is a great place to learn about the
area's history, the forming of the lake, and the flora and fauna from the
knowledgeable rangers. Be sure to ask the rangers about their
informative talks on interesting local subjects, and about their
guided hikes.
Fishing is wonderful year-round at New Melones Lake. From
Thanksgiving to February, when the trout are gorging themselves on shad in
the coves and creek channels, anglers catch stringers of beautiful two to
seven pound rainbow and brown trout right from shore. On warm summer
nights, boaters can limit out using minnows or night crawlers with
submersible lights that attract baitfish, which in turn attract the big
trout. It's very pleasant to spend the night (the lake is open to boaters
all night long) bobbing under the stars, the lake water all around you
shimmering from your light and the flash of minnows
. The lake is home to largemouth, a few smallmouth, spotted and redeye bass. Spring through fall,
bass action is hot. In fact, bass fishing tournaments have embraced the
lake in recent years, including it in their itineraries and holding
Tournaments of Champions there. Summer and fall bring catfish in the three
to thirty pound range, some even larger. Perch and crappie can be caught
both in the summer using
jigs and minnows in the coves and creek channels, as well as in the
winter, fishing deep at night using minnows with submersible lights.
Kokanee (small, feisty relatives of salmon, and regarded by some as
the best tasting of any freshwater fish) were introduced into the
lake in spring of 1997, and are thriving far beyond anyone's
expectations. Kokanee action is great in the spring and summer, with
limits of two- pounders being common. Members of the Project Kokanee
and Kokanee Power say Melones is one of their favorite kokanee
lakes.
Wildlife abounds at New Melones. Osprey hawks nest in the tall trees
near the lake, and bald eagles are
common in the late winter and spring.
Egrets and herons can be spotted on the shore and soaring in the blue
skies. Black tail deer, fox, and raccoons are a common sight in the
evenings as they come down to the shore to quench their thirst and feed.
Berry bushes at the water’s edge provide a home for teal and mallard
ducks, Canadian geese, cormorants, and coots. Turtles can be spotted
sunning themselves on logs at the water’s edge, only to slip into the
water with a soft splash as one nears. With luck, a shy river otter or two
may be spotted frolicking in the sun. The majority of the lake is bordered
by land managed by the Bureau of Reclamation, and is open to hunting,
season permitting.
Water ski enthusiasts who come to New Melones for the first time are
thrilled to find an uncrowded lake with a surface like glass and even a
slalom ski course. Jet skiers can have a ball exploring the many coves and
creek channels. The configuration of the lake, its sheer size and its many
fingers and arms, insures that skiers and anglers can share the water
without crowding one another, as happens on so many other bodies of water.
The area surrounding New Melones Lake is rich in history. The area is
thought to have been first inhabited by Native Americans around 3500 years
ago, and the Miwok Indians arrived in the area about 500 years ago.
Evidence of Native American life can be seen along the Stanislaus River.
There are bedrock mortars (boulders that have indented hollows in them
from the Indians
grinding acorns) and Indian petroglyphs (drawings on
rocks) to be found when exploring the riverbanks when the water is low.
Human
remains found in some of the many caves along the Stanislaus are
thought to belong to ancestors of the Yokuts, who may have used the caves
as burial sites.
The most fascinating era in New Melones Lake's history is, of course,
the Gold Rush. There is plenty of historical interest left for visitors to
discover. The mining town of New Melones, now 200 feet under the lake, was
once one of the most prosperous in the Mother Lode. There are miles of
stone fences still standing that were built in the 1800’s by ranchers to
keep their cattle in, and stone foundations of old cabins long gone, on
the rolling hills surrounding the lake. A twenty-minute car ride from the
lake will take you to many interesting Gold Rush towns. Angels Camp,
Murphys, San Andreas, Vallecito, Sonora, Jamestown, and Columbia, all
nearby, are still quaint little towns, very much unchanged from the days
when they were built.
There is much gold left in the New Melones area. People still pan for
it in the many streams and creeks that flow into the lake. All that is
needed is an inexpensive gold pan and a little patience.
From fishing, hunting and camping, to gold panning and sight seeing,
New Melones Lake has it all. Come and see what beautiful New Melones Lake
has to offer!