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Kokanee Salmon

Young
Kokanee
Back greenish-blue with
faint speckling. The sides and belly are silvery and scales slip easily when
handling. No distinct spotting on dorsal fin or tail as in the rainbow. Anal fin
rays generally number 14 to 16. During spawning in the fall, skin becomes
leathery and turns dark red to bright scarlet and the head turns dusky green.
Spawning
Kokanee Salmon

Male
Female
During the spawning period male kokanee turn a
bright red on the back with reddish to olive colored sides. The spawning habits
of kokanee are like other true salmon and all adult fish die after spawning
which occurs in their third or fourth year. Female kokanee turn a lighter red in
color and retain a body shape similar to a trout, while the male develops a
large hooked snout with many irregular teeth, a hump back, and a mask-like green
head.
Kokanee are the land-locked form of sockeye
salmon. Because they never migrate out to the ocean to feed, kokanee are often
much smaller than sockeye. However, other than their size, kokanee have the same
identification characteristics as sockeye. Since most kokanee live in a lake for
most of their lives, you can usually see them spawning near the edge of a lake
or in a small tributary that feeds into a lake.
Identification
Characteristics:
 | In males, back and sides are bright red to dirty red-gray, head is
bright to olive green, tail is green to black
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 | In females, colors not as bright, but red above lateral line
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 | Possible spots on back or tail fin
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 | Males have a large dorsal hump
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 | Range in length from 10-18 inches
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Spawn Timing:
Early
August through late December
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